Sholem Schwartzbard

Note the similarity between the earlier LICA (International League Against Antisemitism, later LICRA, adding the word 'Racism') logo on the left, and the much later Anti-Fascist Action logo on the right -- which is an outgrowth of the former. By the way, the LICRA is mainly financed by state subsidies. It receives around 500,000 euros every year from the French government.

FLASHPOINT Kristallnacht 1938: Instigators, Victims and Beneficiaries by Ingrid Weckert

Translated by Mr. Carl Hottelet from the original German

English translation Copyright 1991 by Institute for Historical Review in arrangement with Grabert Verlag, Tübingen, Germany

By Carolyn Yeager

Part Two